ingens) of Christians that was indicted in the burning of Rome, many of whom were executed in the persecution instigated by Nero (Tacitus, Ann. 15.44; cf. 1 Clem. 6:1). Suetonius refers to the Christiani who had been condemned to death in this persecution as “a class of men given to a new and mischievous superstition” (genus hominum superstitionis novae ac maleficae [Suetonius, Nero 16.2]). In A.D. 111/112 Pliny the Younger, the governor of the province of Bithynia-Pontus, complained in a letter
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